Aura MLS
N2O
Contact: Alyn Lambert
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is produced almost entirely at the Earth's surface, about 70% from biological processes (natural decay process of land and ocean) and the rest from human activities (e.g. agricultural fertilization and fossil-fuel burning).
Since the 1950's, an increase in N2O of about 0.3%/year has been seen in this important greenhouse gas.
The N2O concentration is greatest (typically 310 ppbv) in the troposphere where it is a well-mixed gas and gradually decreases with height in the stratosphere due to destruction primarily by photolysis with ultraviolet light to yield N2 and atomic O3.
Another destruction pathway is via reactions with excited oxygen atoms which yields NO molecules.
N2O is a good tracer of the movement of air parcels because its long life-time (over 100 years at 20 km) is much greater than that of atmospheric dynamical processes.
How it is part of MLS Science Objectives
N2O studies contribute to the further investigation of stratospheric ozone layer stability.
MLS measurements of nitrous oxide are important in understanding the transport of air and therefore are used in tracking dynamical processes and differentiating these effects from chemical processes that affect ozone destruction.
How EOS MLS measures N2O
The standard product for N2O is taken from the 190 GHz retrieval.
N2O Information from the Spectroscopy Database
Quick Product Information for data version v5
- Swath Name: N2O
- Status Flag: Only use profiles for which the Status field is an even number.
- Useful Range: 100 - 0.46 hPa
- DAAC Short Name: ML2N2O
- Precision: Only use values for which the estimated precision is a positive number.
- Quality Threshold: See v5 data quality document.
- Convergence Threshold: See v5 data quality document.
Latest Publications (N2O)
Ruiz, D. and M. Prather
From the middle stratosphere to the surface, using nitrous oxide to constrain the stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone
Werner, F., N. Livesey, L. Millán, W. Read, M. Schwartz, P. Wagner, W. Daffer, A. Lambert, S. Tolstoff and M. Santee
Applying machine learning to improve the near-real-time products of the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder
Wang, P., S. Solomon and K. Stone
Stratospheric chlorine processing after the 2020 Australian wildfires derived from satellite data
Ardra, D., J. Kuttippurath, R. Roy, P. Kumar, S. Raj, R. Müller and W. Feng
The Unprecedented Ozone Loss in the Arctic Winter and Spring of 2010/2011 and 2019/2020
Lan, X., L. Zhu and Q. Yuan
Long-Term Variation of Greenhouse Gas N2O Observed by MLS during 2005–2020
Manney, G., L. Millán, M. Santee, K. Wargan, A. Lambert, J. Neu, F. Werner, Z. Lawrence, M. Schwartz, N. Livesey and W. Read
Signatures of Anomalous Transport in the 2019/2020 Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex
Roy, R., J. Kuttippurath, F. Lefèvre, S. Raj and P. Kumar
The sudden stratospheric warming and chemical ozone loss in the Antarctic winter 2019: comparison with the winters of 1988 and 2002
Santee, M.L., A. Lambert, G.L. Manney, N.J. Livesey, L. Froidevaux, J.L. Neu, M.J. Schwartz, L.F. Millán, F. Werner, W.G. Read, M. Park, R.A. Fuller and B.M. Ward
Prolonged and Pervasive Perturbations in the Composition of the Southern Hemisphere Midlatitude Lower Stratosphere From the Australian New Year's Fires
Strahan, S., L. Coy, A. Douglass and M. Damon
Faster Tropical Upper Stratospheric Upwelling Drives Changes in Ozone Chemistry
Feng, W., S. Dhomse, C. Arosio, M. Weber, J. Burrows, M. Santee and M. Chipperfield
Arctic Ozone Depletion in 2019/20: Roles of Chemistry, Dynamics and the Montreal Protocol
Grooß, J. and R. Müller
Simulation of Record Arctic Stratospheric Ozone Depletion in 2020
Hegglin, M., S. Tegtmeier, J. Anderson, A. Bourassa, S. Brohede, D. Degenstein, L. Froidevaux, B. Funke, J. Gille, Y. Kasai, E. Kyrölä, J. Lumpe, D. Murtagh, J. Neu, K. Pérot, E. Remsberg, A. Rozanov, M. Toohey, J. Urban, T. von Clarmann, K. Walker, H. Wang, C. Arosio, R. Damadeo, R. Fuller, G. Lingenfelser, C. McLinden, D. Pendlebury, C. Roth, N. Ryan, C. Sioris, L. Smith and K. Weigel
Overview and update of the SPARC Data Initiative: comparison of stratospheric composition measurements from satellite limb sounders
Kuttippurath, J., W. Feng, R. Müller, P. Kumar, S. Raj, G. Gopikrishnan and R. Roy
Exceptional loss in ozone in the Arctic winter/spring of 2019/2020
Linz, M., R.A. Plumb, A. Gupta and E. Gerber
Stratospheric Adiabatic Mixing Rates Derived From the Vertical Gradient of Age of Air
Livesey, N., W. Read, L. Froidevaux, A. Lambert, M. Santee, M. Schwartz, L. Millán, R. Jarnot, P. Wagner, D. Hurst, K. Walker, P. Sheese and G. Nedoluha
Investigation and amelioration of long-term instrumental drifts in water vapor and nitrous oxide measurements from the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder MLS and their implications for studies of variability and trends
Ruiz, D., M. Prather, S. Strahan, R. Thompson, L. Froidevaux and S. Steenrod
How Atmospheric Chemistry and Transport Drive Surface Variability of N 2 O and CFC‐11
Sukhodolov, T., T. Egorova, A. Stenke, W. Ball, C. Brodowsky, G. Chiodo, A. Feinberg, M. Friedel, A. Karagodin-Doyennel, T. Peter, J. Sedlacek, S. Vattioni and E. Rozanov
Atmosphere–ocean–aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOLv4.0: description and evaluation
von Gathen, P.D., R. Kivi, I. Wohltmann, R. Salawitch and M. Rex
Climate change favours large seasonal loss of Arctic ozone
Berhe, T.Y., G.M. Tsidu, T. Blumenstock, F. Hase and G. Stiller
Methane and nitrous oxide from ground-based FTIR at Addis Ababa: observations, error analysis, and comparison with satellite data
Kablick, G.P., D.R. Allen, M.D. Fromm and G.E. Nedoluha
Australian pyroCb smoke generates synoptic‐scale stratospheric anticyclones
Manney, G., N. Livesey, M. Santee, L. Froidevaux, A. Lambert, Z. Lawrence, L. Millán, J. Neu, W. Read, M. Schwartz and R. Fuller
Record‐Low Arctic Stratospheric Ozone in 2020: MLS Observations of Chemical Processes and Comparisons With Previous Extreme Winters
Minganti, D., S. Chabrillat, Y. Christophe, Q. Errera, M. Abalos, M. Prignon, D. Kinnison and E. Mahieu
Climatological impact of the Brewer–Dobson circulation on the N2O budget in WACCM, a chemical reanalysis and a CTM driven by four dynamical reanalyses
Orbe, C., D. Rind, J. Jonas, L. Nazarenko, G. Faluvegi, L. Murray, D. Shindell, K. Tsigaridis, T. Zhou, M. Kelley and G. Schmidt
GISS Model E2.2: A Climate Model Optimized for the Middle Atmosphere—2. Validation of Large‐Scale Transport and Evaluation of Climate Response
Schwartz, M., M. Santee, H. Pumphrey, G. Manney, A. Lambert, N. Livesey, L. Millán, J. Neu, W. Read and F. Werner
Australian New Year's PyroCb Impact on Stratospheric Composition
Wang, Z., N. Hase, J. Notholt, B. Dils, M. Saunois, T. Warneke and W. Tian
Diagnosing Mixing Properties in Model Simulations for CH4 in the Stratosphere
Wargan, K., B. Weir, G. Manney, S. Cohn and N. Livesey
The Anomalous 2019 Antarctic Ozone Hole in the GEOS Constituent Data Assimilation System With MLS Observations
Errera, Q., S. Chabrillat, Y. Christophe, J. Debosscher, D. Hubert, W. Lahoz, M. Santee, M. Shiotani, S. Skachko, T. von Clarmann and K. Walker
Technical note: Reanalysis of Aura MLS chemical observations
Froidevaux, L., D. Kinnison, R. Wang, J. Anderson and R. Fuller
Evaluation of CESM1 WACCM free-running and specified dynamics atmospheric composition simulations using global multispecies satellite data records
Han, Y., W. Tian, M. Chipperfield, J. Zhang, F. Wang, W. Sang, J. Luo, W. Feng, A. Chrysanthou and H. Tian
Attribution of the Hemispheric Asymmetries in Trends of Stratospheric Trace Gases Inferred from Microwave Limb Sounder MLS Measurements
Pérez-Invernón, F.J., F.J. Gordillo-Vázquez, A.K. Smith, E. Arnone and H. Winkler
Global Occurrence and Chemical Impact of Stratospheric Blue Jets Modeled With WACCM4
Zambri, B., S. Solomon, D. Kinnison, M. Mills, A. Schmidt, R. Neely, A. Bourassa, D. Degenstein and C. Roth
Modeled and Observed Volcanic Aerosol Control on Stratospheric NOy and Cly
Dietmüller, S., R. Eichinger, H. Garny, T. Birner, H. Boenisch, G. Pitari, E. Mancini, D. Visioni, A. Stenke, L. Revell, E. Rozanov, D. Plummer, J. Scinocca, P. Jöckel, L. Oman, M. Deushi, S. Kiyotaka, D. Kinnison, R. Garcia, O. Morgenstern, G. Zeng, K. Stone and R. Schofield
Quantifying the effect of mixing on the mean age of air in CCMVal-2 and CCMI-1 models
Kreyling, D., I. Wohltmann, R. Lehmann and M. Rex
The Extrapolar SWIFT model version 1.0: fast stratospheric ozone chemistry for global climate models
Stolarski, R., A. Douglass and S. Strahan
Using satellite measurements of N2O to remove dynamical variability from HCl measurements
Strahan, S. and A. Douglass
Decline in Antarctic Ozone Depletion and Lower Stratospheric Chlorine Determined From Aura Microwave Limb Sounder Observations
Douglass, A., S. Strahan, L. Oman and R. Stolarski
Multi-decadal records of stratospheric composition and their relationship to stratospheric circulation change
Hegglin, M., S. Tegtmeier, J. Anderson, A. Bourassa, S. Brohede, D. Degenstein, L. Froidevaux, B. Funke, J. Gille, A. Jones, Y. Kasai, E. Kyrola, J. Lumpe, J. Neu, E. Remsberg, A. Rozanov, M. Toohey, J. Urban, T. von Clarmann, K.A. Walker and R. Wang
The SPARC Data Initiative: Assessment of stratospheric trace gas and aerosol climatologies from satellite limb sounders
Linz, M., R.A. Plumb, E. Gerber, F. Haenel, G. Stiller, D. Kinnison, A. Ming and J. Neu
The strength of the meridional overturning circulation of the stratosphere
Meek, C.E., A.H. Manson and J.R. Drummond
Comparison of Aura MLS stratospheric chemical gradients with north polar vortex edges calculated by two methods
Park, M., W.J. Randel, D.E. Kinnison, A.E. Bourassa, D.A. Degenstein, C.Z. Roth, C.A. McLinden, C.E. Sioris, N.J. Livesey and M.L. Santee
Variability of Stratospheric Reactive Nitrogen and Ozone Related to the QBO
Wohltmann, I., R. Lehmann and M. Rex
A quantitative analysis of the reactions involved in stratospheric ozone depletion in the polar vortex core
Errera, Q., S. Ceccherini, Y. Christophe, S. Chabrillat, M. Hegglin, A. Lambert, R. Ménard, P. Raspollini, S. Skachko, M. van Weele and K. Walker
Harmonisation and diagnostics of MIPAS ESA CH4 and N2O profiles using data assimilation
Gu, Y., K.N. Liou, J.H. Jiang, R. Fu, S. Lu and Y. Xue
A GCM Investigation of Impact of Aerosols on the Precipitation in Amazon during the Dry to Wet Transition
Jiang, Z., K. Miyazaki, J. Worden, J. Liu, D. Jones and D. Henze
Impacts of anthropogenic and natural sources on free tropospheric ozone over the Middle East
Manney, G. and Z. Lawrence
The major stratospheric final warming in 2016: dispersal of vortex air and termination of Arctic chemical ozone loss
Millan, L., N. Livesey, M. Santee, J. Neu, G. Manney and R. Fuller
Case studies of the impact of orbital sampling on stratospheric trend detection and derivation of tropical vertical velocities: solar occultation vs. limb emission sounding
Plieninger, J., A. Laeng, S. Lossow, T. von Clarmann, G. Stiller, S. Kellmann, A. Linden, M. Kiefer, K. Walker, S. Noël, M. Hervig, M. McHugh, A. Lambert, J. Urban, J. Elkins and D. Murtagh
Validation of revised methane and nitrous oxide profiles from MIPAS–ENVISAT
Skachko, S., R. Menard, Q. Errera, Y. Christophe and S. Chabrillat
EnKF and 4D-Var data assimilation with chemical transport model BASCOE version 05.06
Strahan, S.E., A.R. Douglass and S.D. Steenrod
Chemical and dynamical impacts of stratospheric sudden warmings on Arctic ozone variability
Agol, E., T. Jansen, B. Lacy, T. Robinson and V. Meadows
The Center of Light: Spectroastrometric Detection of Exomoons
Froidevaux, L., J. Anderson, H.J. Wang, R.A. Fuller, M.J. Schwartz, M.L. Santee, N.J. Livesey, H.C. Pumphrey, P.F. Bernath, J.M. Russell III and M.P. McCormick
Global OZone Chemistry And Related trace gas Data records for the Stratosphere GOZCARDS: methodology and sample results with a focus on HCl, H2O, and O3
Kuttippurath, J., S. Godin-Beekmann, F. Lefevre, M.L. Santee, L. Froidevaux and A. Hauchecorne
Variability in Antarctic ozone loss in the last decade 2004-2013: high-resolution simulations compared to Aura MLS observations
Livesey, N.J., M.L. Santee and G.L. Manney
A Match-based approach to the estimation of polar stratospheric ozone loss using Aura Microwave Limb Sounder observations
Manney, G., Z. Lawrence, M. Santee, W. Read, N. Livesey, A. Lambert, L. Froidevaux, H. Pumphrey and M. Schwartz
A minor sudden stratospheric warming with a major impact: Transport and polar processing in the 2014/2015 Arctic winter
Manney, G.L., Z.D. Lawrence, M.L. Santee, N.J. Livesey, A. Lambert and M.C. Pitts
Polar processing in a split vortex: Arctic ozone loss in early winter 2012/2013
Minschwaner, K. and G.L. Manney
Derived Methane in the Stratosphere and Lower Mesosphere from Aura Microwave Limb Sounder Measurements of Nitrous Oxide, Water Vapor, and Carbon Monoxide
Nedoluha, G.E., D.E. Siskind, A. Lambert and C. Boone
The decrease in mid-stratospheric tropical ozone since 1991
Nedoluha, G.E., I.S. Boyd, A. Parrish, R.M. Gomez, D.R. Allen, L. Froidevaux, B.J. Connor and R.R. Querel
Unusual stratospheric ozone anomalies observed in 22 years of measurements from Lauder, New Zealand
Prather, M., J. Hsu, N. DeLuca, C. Jackman, L. Oman, A. Douglass, E. Fleming, S. Strahan, S. Steenrod, O.A. Søvde, I. Isaksen, L. Froidevaux and B. Funke
Measuring and modeling the lifetime of nitrous oxide including its variability
Strahan, S.E., L.D. Oman, A.R. Douglass and L. Coy
Modulation of Antarctic vortex composition by the quasi-biennial oscillation
Tao, M., P. Konopka, F. Ploeger, J.U. Grooß, R. Müller, C.M. Volk, K.A. Walker and M. Riese
Impact of the 2009 major stratospheric sudden warming on the composition of the stratosphere
Allen, D.R., K.W. Hoppel and D.D. Kuhl
Wind extraction potential from 4D-Var assimilation of stratospheric O3, N2O, and H2O using a global shallow water model
Stolarski, R.S., D.W. Waugh, L. Wang, L.D. Oman, A.R. Douglass and P.A. Newman
Seasonal variation of ozone in the tropical lower stratosphere: Southern tropics are different from northern tropics
Strahan, S.E., A.R. Douglass, P.A. Newman and S.D. Steenrod
Inorganic chlorine variability in the Antarctic vortex and implications for ozone recovery
Allen, D.R., A.R. Douglass and S.E. Strahan
The large-scale frozen-in anticyclone in the 2011 Arctic summer stratosphere
Brakebusch, M., C.E. Randall, D.E. Kinnison, S. Tilmes, M.L. Santee and G.L. Manney
Evaluation of Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model simulations of ozone during Arctic winter 2004–2005
Khosrawi, F., R. Müller, J. Urban, M.H. Proffitt, G. Stiller, M. Kiefer, S. Lossow, D. Kinnison, F. Olschewski, M. Riese and D. Murtagh
Assessment of the interannual variability and influence of the QBO and upwelling on tracer–tracer distributions of N2O and O3 in the tropical lower stratosphere
Santee, M.L., N.J. Livesey, G.L. Manney, A. Lambert and W.G. Read
Methyl chloride from the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder: First global climatology and assessment of variability in the upper troposphere and stratosphere
Strahan, S.E., A.R. Douglass and P.A. Newman
The contributions of chemistry and transport to low arctic ozone in March 2011 derived from Aura MLS observations
Wohltmann, I., T. Wegner, R. Mueller, R. Lehmann, M. Rex, G.L. Manney, M.L. Santee, P. Bernath, O. Suminska-Ebersoldt, F. Strohl, M. von Hobe, C.M. Volk, E. Hoesen, F. Ravegnani, A. Ulanovsky and V. Yushkov
Uncertainties in modelling heterogeneous chemistry and Arctic ozone depletion in the winter 2009/2010
Allen, D., A. Douglass, G. Nedoluha and L. Coy
Tracer transport during the Arctic stratospheric final warming based on a 33-year 1979-2011 tracer equivalent latitude simulation
Damiani, A., B. Funke, D.R. Marsh, M. Lopez-Puertas, M.L. Santee, L. Froidevaux, S. Wang, C.H. Jackman, T. von Clarmann, A. Gardini, R.R. Cordero and M. Storini
Impact of January 2005 solar proton events on chlorine species
Jones, A., K.A. Walker, J.J. Jin, J.R. Taylor, C.D. Boone, P.F. Bernath, S. Brohede, G.L. Manney, S. McLeod, R. Hughes and W.H. Daffer
Technical Note: A trace gas climatology derived from the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer ACE-FTS data set
Kvissel, O.K., Y.J. Orsolini, F. Stordal, I.S.A. Isaksen and M.L. Santee
Formation of stratospheric nitric acid by a hydrated ion cluster reaction: Implications for the effect of energetic particle precipitation on the middle atmosphere
Sovde, O.A., M.J. Prather, I.S.A. Isaksen, T.K. Berntsen, F. Stordal, X. Zhu, C.D. Holmes and J. Hsu
The chemical transport model Oslo CTM3
Allen, D.R., A.R. Douglass, G.L. Manney, S.E. Strahan, J.C. Krosschell, J.V. Trueblood, J.E. Nielsen, S. Pawson and Z. Zhu
Modeling the Frozen-In Anticyclone in the 2005 Arctic Summer Stratosphere
Bencherif, H., L.E. Amraoui, G. Kirgis, J.L.D. Bellevue, A. Hauchecorne, N. Mzé, T. Portafaix, A. Pazmino and F. Goutail
Analysis of a rapid increase of stratospheric ozone during late austral summer 2008 over Kerguelen (49.4° S, 70.3° E)
Feng, W., M.P. Chipperfield, S. Davies, G.W. Mann, K.S. Carslaw, S. Dhomse, L. Harvey, C. Randall and M.L. Santee
Modelling the effect of denitrification on polar ozone depletion for Arctic winter 2004/2005
Palazzi, E., F. Fiereli, G.P. Stiller and J. Urban
Probability density functions of long-lived tracer observations from satellite in the subtropical barrier region: data intercomparison
Thieblemont, R., N. Huret, Y.J. Orsolini, A. Hauchecoren and M.A. Drouin
Frozen‐in anticyclones occurring in polar Northern Hemisphere during springtime: Characterization, occurrence and link with quasi‐biennial oscillation
Ishijima, K., P.J. Patra, M. Takigawa, T. Machida, H. Matsueda, Y. Sawa, L.P. Steele, P.B. Krummel, R.L. Langenfelds, S. Aoki and T. Nakazawa
Stratospheric influences on the seasonal cycle of nitrous oxide in the troposphere as deduced from aircraft observations and model simulations
Olsen, M.A., A.R. Douglass, M.R. Schoeberl, J.M. Rodriguez and Y. Yoshida
Interannual variability of ozone in the winter lower stratosphere and the relationaship to lamina and irrerversible transport
Chauhan, S., M. Hoepfner, G.P. Stiller, T. von Clarmann, B. Funke, N. Glatthor, U. Grabowski, A. Linden, S. Kellmann, M. Milz, T. Steck, H. Fischer, L. Froidevaux, A. Lambert, M. Santee, M. Schwartz, W.G. Read and N.J. Livesey
MIPAS reduced spectral resolution UTLS-1 mode measurements of temperature, O3, HNO3, N2O, H2O and relative humidity over ice: retrievals and comparison to MLS
Jin, J.J., K. Semeniuk, S.R. Beagley, V.I. Fomichev, A.I. Jonsson, J.C. McConnell, J. Urban, D. Murtagh, G.L. Manney, C.D. Boone, P.F. Bernath, K.A. Walker, B. Barret, P. Ricaud and E. Dupuy
Comparison of CMAM simulations of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrous oxide (N2O), and methane (CH4) with observations from Odin/SMR, ACE-FTS, and Aura/MLS
Manney, G.L., M.J. Schwartz, K. Krueger, M.L. Santee, S. Pawson, J.N. Lee, W.H. Daffer, R.A. Fuller and N.J. Livesey
Aura Microwave Limb Sounder Observations of Dynamics and Transport During the Record-breaking 2009 Arctic Stratospheric Major Warming
Manney, G.L., R.S. Harwood, I.A. MacKenzie, K. Minschwaner, D.R. Allen, M.L. Santee, K.A. Walker, M.I. Hegglin, A. Lambert, H.C. Pumphrey, P.F. Bernath, C.D. Boone, M.J. Schwartz, N.J. Livesey, W.H. Daffer and R.A. Fuller
Satellite Observations and Modelling of Transport in the Upper Troposphere through the Lower Mesosphere During the 2006 Major Stratospheric Sudden Warming
Coffey, M.T., J.W. Hannigan, A. Goldman, D.E. Kinnison, J.C. Gille, J. Barnett, L. Froidevaux, A. Lambert, M.L. Santee, N.J. Livesey, B.M. Fisher, S.S. Kulawik and R. Beer
Airborne Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) observations in support of EOS Aura validation
El Amraoui, L., N. Semane, V.-H. Peuch and M.L. Santee
Investigation of dynamical processes in the polar stratospheric vortex during the unusually cold winter 2004/2005
Manney, G.L., W.H. Daffer, K.B. Strawbridge, K.A. Walker, C.D. Boone, P.F. Bernath, T. Kerzenmacher, M.J. Schwartz, K. Strong, R.J. Sica, K. Kruger, H.C. Pumphrey, L. Froidevaux, A. Lambert, M.L. Santee, N.J. Livesey, E.E. Remsberg, M.G. Mlynczak and J.M. Russell III
The High Arctic in Extreme Winters: Vortex, Temperature, and MLS and ACE-FTS Trace Gas Evolution
Manson, A.H., C.E. Meek and T. Chshyolkova
Regional stratospheric warmings in the Pacific-Western Canada (PWC) sector during winter 2004/2005: implications for temperatures, winds, chemical constituents and the characterization of the Polar vortex
Santee, M.L., I.A. MacKenzie, G.L. Manney, M.P. Chipperfield, P.F. Bernath, K.A. Walker, C.D. Boone, L. Froidevaux, N.J. Livesey and J.W. Waters
A study of stratospheric chlorine partitioning based on new
Schoeberl, M.R., A.R. Douglass, P.A. Newman, L.R. Lait, D. Lary, J. Waters, N. Livesey, L. Froidevaux, A. Lambert, W. Read, M.J. Filipiak and H.C. Pumphrey
QBO and Annual Cycle Variations in Tropical Lower Stratosphere Trace Gases from HALOE and Aura MLS Observations
Strong, K., M.A. Wolff, T.E. Kerzenmacher, K.A. Walker, P.F. Bernath, T. Blumenstock, C. Boone, V. Catoire, M. Coffey, M. De Maziere, P. Demoulin, P. Duchatelet, E. Dupuy, J. Hannigan, M. Hopfner, N. Glatthor, D.T. Griffith, J.J. Jin, N. Jones, K. Jucks, H. Kuellmann, J. Kuttippurath, A. Lambert, E. Mahieu, J.C. McConnell, J. Mellqvist, S. Mikuteit, D.P. Murtagh, J. Notholt, C. Piccolo, P. Raspollini, M. Ridolfi, C. Robert, M. Schneider, O. Schrems, K. Semeniuk, C. Senten, G.P. Stiller, A. Strandberg, J. Taylor, C. Tetard, M. Toohey, J. Urban, T. Warneke and S. Wood
Validation of ACE-FTS N2O measurements
Lambert, A., W.G. Read, N.J. Livesey, M.L. Santee, G.L. Manney, L. Froidevaux, D.L. Wu, M.J. Schwartz, H.C. Pumphrey, C. Jimenez, G.E. Nedoluha, R.E. Cofield, D.T. Cuddy, W.H. Daffer, B.J. Drouin, R.A. Fuller, R.F. Jarnot, B.W. Knosp, H.M. Pickett, V.S. Perun, W.V. Snyder, P.C. Stek, R.P. Thurstans, P.A. Wagner, J.W. Waters, K.W. Jucks, G.C. Toon, R.A. Stachnik, P.F. Bernath, C.D. Boone, K.A. Walker, J. Urban, D. Murtagh, J.W. Elkins and E. Atlas
Validation of the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder middle atmosphere water vapor and nitrous oxide measurements
Manney, G.L., W.H. Daffer, J.M. Zawodny, P.F. Bernath, K.W. Hoppel, K.A. Walker, B.W. Knosp, C. Boone, E.E. Remsberg, M.L. Santee, V. Lynn Harvey, S. Pawson, D.R. Jackson, L. Deaver, C.T. McElroy, C.A. McLinden, J.R. Drummond, H.C. Pumphrey, A. Lambert, M.J. Schwartz, L. Froidevaux, S. McLeod, L.L. Takacs, M.J. Suarez, C.R. Trepte, D.T. Cuddy, N.J. Livesey, R.S. Harwood and J.W. Waters
Solar Occultation Satellite Data and Derived Meteorological Products: Sampling Issues and Comparisons with Aura MLS
Strahan, S.E., B.N. Duncan and P. Hoor
Observationally derived transport diagnostics for the lowermost stratosphere and their application to the GMI chemistry and transport model
Barret, B., P. Ricaud, M.L. Santee, J-L. Attie, J. Urban, E. Le Flochmoen, G. Berthet, D. Murtagh, P. Eriksson, A. Jones, J. de La Noe, E. Dupuy, L. Froidevaux, N.J. Livesey, J.W. Waters and M.J. Filipiak
Intercomparisons of Trace Gas Profiles from the Odin/SMR and Aura/MLS Limb Sounders
Cofield, R.E. and P.C. Stek
Design and field-of-view calibration of 114-660 GHz optics of the Earth Observing System Microwave Limb Sounder
Froidevaux, L., N.J. Livesey, W.G. Read, Y.B. Jiang, C.J. Jimenez, M.J. Filipiak, M.J. Schwartz, M.L. Santee, H.C. Pumphrey, J.H. Jiang, D.L. Wu, G.L. Manney, B.J. Drouin, J.W. Waters, E.J. Fetzer, P.F. Bernath, C.D. Boone, K.A. Walker, K.W. Jucks, G.C. Toon, J.J. Margitan, B. Sen, C.R. Webster, L.E. Christensen, J.W. Elkins, E. Atlas, R.A. Lueb and R. Hendershot
Early validation analyses of atmospheric profiles from EOS MLS on the Aura satellite
Manney, G.L., N.J. Livesey, C.J. Jimenez, H.C. Pumphrey, M.L. Santee, I.A. MacKenzie and J.W. Waters
EOS Microwave Limb Sounder Observations of 'frozen-in' anticyclone air in Arctic summer
Manney, G.L., M.L. Santee, L. Froidevaux, K. Hoppel, N.J. Livesey and J.W. Waters
EOS MLS observations of ozone loss in the 2004-2005 Arctic winter
Manney, G.L., M.L. Santee, N.J. Livesey, L. Froidevaux, W.G. Read, H.C. Pumphrey, J.W. Waters and S. Pawson
EOS Microwave Limb Sounder Observations of the Antarctic Polar Vortex Breakup in 2004
Santee, M.L., G.L. Manney, N.J. Livesey, L. Froidevaux, H.C. Pumphrey, W.G. Read, M.J. Schwartz and J.W. Waters
Polar processing and development of the 2004 Antarctic ozone hole: First results from Aura MLS
Mueller, R., S. Tilmes, J-U. Grooss, D.S. McKenna, M. Mueller, U. Schmidt, G.C. Toon, R.A. Stachnik, J.J. Margitan, J.W. Elkins, J. Arvelius and J.M. Russell
Chlorine activation and chemical loss deduced from HALOE and balloon measurements in the Arctic during the winter of 1999-2000
Minschwaner, K., R.W. Carver, B.P. Briegleb and A.E. Roche
Infrared radiative forcing and atmospheric lifetimes of trace species based on observations from UARS
Engel, A., U. Schmidt and R.A. Stachnik
Partitioning Between Chlorine Reservoir Species Deduced from Observations in the Arctic Winter Stratosphere