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Stratospheric Chlorine Chemistry

Contact: Lucien Froidevaux



Summary

to be added


Recent Results


Date: 14 December 2006

Froidevaux, L., N.J. Livesey, W.G. Read, R.J. Salawitch, J.W. Waters, B.J. Drouin, I.A. MacKenzie, H.C. Pumphrey, P. Bernath, C. Boone, R. Nassar, S. Montzka, J. Elkins, D. Cunnold, and D. Waugh, "Temporal decrease in upper atmospheric chlorine," Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L23812, doi:10.1029/2006GL027600, 2006.    reprint    Auxiliary material: Appendix A    Auxiliary material: Table A.1
Monthly averaged HCL zonal means


MLS-related publications on stratospheric chlorine chemistry

2008

  1. Lary, D.J., O. Aulov, "Space-based measurements of HCl: Intercomparison and historical context", vol 113, pgs. D15S04, 2008. Reprint
  2. Santee, M.L., A. Lambert, W.G. Read, N.J. Livesey, G.L. Manney, R.E. Cofield, D.T. Cuddy, W.H. Daffer, B.J. Drouin, L. Froidevaux, R.A. Fuller, R.F. Jarnot, B.W. Knosp, V.S. Perun, W.V. Snyder, P.C. Stek, R.P. Thurstans, P.A. Wagner, J.W. Waters, B. Connor, J. Urban, D. Murtagh, P. Ricaud, B. Barrett, A. Kleinboehl, J. Kuttippurath, H. Kullmann, M. von Hobe, G.C. Toon, R.A. Stachnik, "Validation of the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder ClO Measurements", vol 113, pgs. D15S22, 2008. Reprint
  3. Froidevaux, L., Y.B. Jiang, A. Lambert, N.J. Livesey, W.G. Read, J.W. Waters, R.A. Fuller, T.P. Marcy, P.J. Popp, R.S. Gao, D.W. Fahey, K.W. Jucks, R.A. Stachnik, G.C. Toon, L.E. Christensen, C.R. Webster, P.F. Bernath, C.D. Boone, K.A. Walker, H.C. Pumphrey, R.S. Harwood, G.L. Manney, M.J. Schwartz, W.H. Daffer, B.J. Drouin, R.E. Cofield, D.T. Cuddy, R.F. Jarnot, B.W. Knosp, V.S. Perun, W.V. Snyder, P.C. Stek, R.P. Thurstans, P.A. Wagner, "Validation of Aura Microwave Limb Sounder HCl measurements", vol 113, pgs. D15S25, 2008. Reprint
  4. Santee, M.L., I.A. MacKenzie, G.L. Manney, M.P. Chipperfield, P.F. Bernath, K.A. Walker, C.D. Boone, L. Froidevaux, N.J. Livesey, J.W. Waters, "A study of stratospheric chlorine partitioning based on new", vol 113, pgs. D12307, 2008. Reprint
  5. McConnell, J.C., J.J. Jin, "Stratospheric Ozone Chemistry", vol 46, num No. 1, pgs. 69-92, 2008. Reprint

2007

  1. Manney, G.L., W.H. Daffer, J.M. Zawodny, P.F. Bernath, K.W. Hoppel, K.A. Walker, B.W. Knosp, C. Boone, E.E. Remsberg, M.L. Santee, V. Lynn Harvey, S. Pawson, D.R. Jackson, L. Deaver, C.T. McElroy, C.A. McLinden, J.R. Drummond, H.C. Pumphrey, A. Lambert, M.J. Schwartz, L. Froidevaux, S. McLeod, L.L. Takacs, M.J. Suarez, C.R. Trepte, D.T. Cuddy, N.J. Livesey, R.S. Harwood, J.W. Waters, "Solar Occultation Satellite Data and Derived Meteorological Products: Sampling Issues and Comparisons with Aura MLS", vol 112, pgs. D24S50, 2007. Reprint
  2. Lary, D.J., D.W. Waugh, A.R. Douglass, R.S. Stolarski, P.A. Newman, H. Mussa, "Variations in Stratospheric Inorganic Chlorine Between 1991 and 2006", vol 34, pgs. L21811, 2007. Reprint
  3. Kovalenko, L.J., K.W. Jucks, R.J. Salawitch, G.C. Toon, J-F. Blavier, D.G. Johnson, A. Kleinbohl, N.J. Livesey, J.J. Margitan, H.M. Pickett, M.L. Santee, B. Sen, R.A. Stachnik, J.W. Waters, "Observed and Modeled HOCl Profiles in the Midlatitude Stratosphere: Implication for Ozone Loss", vol 34, pgs. L19801, 2007. Reprint

2006

  1. Froidevaux, L., N.J. Livesey, W.G. Read, R.J. Salawitch, J.W. Waters, B.J. Drouin, I.A. MacKenzie, H.C. Pumphrey, P. Bernath, C. Boone, R. Nassar, S. Montzka, J. Elkins, D. Cunnold, D. Waugh, "Temporal decrease in upper atmospheric chlorine", vol 33, pgs. L23812, 2006. Reprint Supplemental
  2. Nassar, R., P.F. Bernath, C.D. Boone, C. Clerbaux, P.F. Coheur, G. Dufour, L. Froidevaux, E. Mahieu, J.C. McConnell, S.D. McLeod, D.P. Murtagh, C.P. Rinsland, K. Semeniuk, R. Skelton, K.A. Walker, R. Zander, "A Global inventory of stratospheric chlorine in 2004 based on measurements by the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS)", vol 111, pgs. D22312, 2006. Reprint

2003

  1. Santee, M.L., G.L. Manney, J.W. Waters, N.J. Livesey, "Variations and climatology of ClO in the polar lower stratosphere from UARS MLS measurements", vol 108, num D15, pgs. 4454, 2003. Reprint Summary

2001

  1. Huang, F.T., C.A. Reber, "Synoptic estimates of chemically active species and other diurnally varying parameters in the stratosphere, derived from measurements from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)", vol 106, num D2, pgs. 1655-1667, 2001. Reprint

2000

  1. Feist, D.G., C.P. Aellig, N. Kampfer, P.M. Solomon, J.W. Barrett, S. Zoonematkermani, P. Hartogh, C. Jarchow, J.W. Waters, "Validation of stratospheric ClO from the Millimeter-wave Atmospheric Sounder (MAS)", vol 105, num D7, pgs. 9053-9062, 2000. Reprint
  2. Froidevaux, L., J.W. Waters, W.G. Read, P.S. Connell, D.E. Kinnison, J.M. Russell, "Variations in the free chlorine content of the stratosphere (1991-1997): Anthropogenic, volcanic, and methane influences", vol 105, num D4, pgs. 4471-4481, 2000. Reprint
  3. Ricaud, P., M.P. Chipperfield, J.W. Waters, J.M. Russell, A.E. Roche, "Temporal evolution of chlorine monoxide in the middle stratosphere", vol 105, num D4, pgs. 4459-4469, 2000. Reprint

1998

  1. Siskind, D.E., L. Froidevaux, J.M. Russell, J. Lean, "Implications of upper stratospheric trace constituent changes observed by HALOE for O3 and ClO from 1992 to 1995", vol 25, pgs. 3513-3516, 1998. Reprint
  2. Waters, J.W., "Atmospheric measurements by the MLS experiments: Results from UARS and plans for the future", vol 21, pgs. 1363-1372, 1998. Reprint

1997

  1. Osterman, G.B., R.J. Salawitch, B. Sen, G.C. Toon, R.A. Stachnik, H.M. Pickett, J.J. Margitan, J-F. Blavier, D.B. Peterson, "Balloon-borne measurements of stratospheric radicals and their precursors: Implications for the production and loss of ozone", vol 24, pgs. 1107-1110, 1997. Reprint

1996

  1. Aellig, C.P., N. Kampfer, C. Rudin, R.M. Bevilacqua, W. Degenhardt, P. Hartogh, C. Jarchow, K. Kunzi, J.J. Olivero, C. Croskey, J.W. Waters, H.A. Michelsen, "Latitudinal distribution of upper stratospheric ClO as derived from space borne microwave spectroscopy", vol 23, pgs. 2321-2324, 1996. Reprint
  2. Chance, K., W.A. Traub, D.G. Johnson, K.W. Jucks, P. Ciarpallini, R.A. Stachnik, R.J. Salawitch, H.A. Michelsen, "Simultaneous measurements of stratospheric HOx, NOx and Clx: Comparsion with a photochemical model", vol 101, num D4, pgs. 9031-9043, 1996. Reprint
  3. Dessler, A.E., S.R. Kawa, D.B. Considine, J.W. Waters, L. Froidevaux, J.B. Kumer, "UARS measurements of ClO and NO2 at 40 and 46 km and implications for the 'ozone deficit'", vol 23, pgs. 339-342, 1996. Reprint
  4. Dessler, A.E., S.R. Kawa, A. Douglass, D.B. Considine, J.B. Kumer, A.E. Roche, J.W. Waters, J.M. Russell, J.C. Gille, "A test of the partitioning between ClO and ClONO2 using simultaneous UARS measurements of ClO, NO2 and ClONO2", vol 101, num D7, pgs. 12,515-12,521, 1996. Reprint
  5. Waters, J.W., W.G. Read, L. Froidevaux, T.A. Lungu, V.S. Perun, R.A. Stachnik, R.F. Jarnot, R.E. Cofield, E.F. Fishbein, D.A. Flower, J.R. Burke, J.C. Hardy, L.L. Nakamura, B.P. Ridenoure, Z. Shippony, R.P. Thurstans, L.M. Avallone, D.W. Toohey, R.L. de Zafra, D.T. Shindell, "Validation of UARS Microwave Limb Sounder ClO measurements", vol 101, num D6, pgs. 10,091-10,127, 1996. Reprint

1995

  1. Crewell, S., R. Fabian, K. Kunzi, H. Nett, T. Wehr, W. Read, J. Waters, "Comparison of ClO measurements made by airborne and spaceborne microwave radiometers in the Arctic winter stratosphere 1993", vol 22, pgs. 1489-1492, 1995. Reprint
  2. Dessler, A.E., D.B. Considine, G.A. Morris, M.R. Schoeberl, A.E. Roche, J. Mergenthaler, J.M. Russell, J.W. Waters, J. Gille, G.K. Yue, "Correlated observations of HCl and ClONO2 from UARS and implications for stratospheric chlorine partitioning", vol 22, pgs. 1721-1724, 1995. Reprint
  3. Eckman, R.S., W.L. Grose, R.E. Turner, W.T. Blackshear, J.M. Russell, L. Froidevaux, J.W. Waters, J.B. Kumer, A.E. Roche, "Stratospheric trace constituents simulated by a three-dimensional general circulation model: Comparison with UARS data", vol 100, num D7, pgs. 13,951-13,966, 1995. Reprint
  4. Johnson, D.G., W. Traub, K. Chance, K. Jucks, R.A. Stachnik, "Estimating the abundance of ClO from simultaneous remote sensing measurements of stratospheric HOx, NOx and Clx", vol 22, pgs. 1869-1871, 1995. Reprint

1993

  1. Geller, M.A., Y. Chi, R.B. Rood, A.R. Douglass, D.R. Allen, M. Cerniglia, J.W. Waters, "3-D transport-chemistry studies of the stratosphere using satellite data together with data assimilation", 1993.
  2. Waters, J.W., "The chlorine threat to stratospheric ozone", vol LVI, pgs. 2-13, 1993.

1992

  1. Stachnik, R.A., J.C. Hardy, J.A. Tarsala, J.W. Waters, N.R. Erickson, "Submillimeterwave heterodyne measurements of stratospheric ClO, HCl, O3, and HO2: First results", vol 19, pgs. 1931-1934, 1992. Reprint

1988

  1. Waters, J.W., R.A. Stachnik, J.C. Hardy, R.F. Jarnot, "ClO and O3 stratospheric profiles: Balloon microwave measurements", vol 15, pgs. 780-783, 1988. Reprint

1981

  1. Waters, J.W., J.C. Hardy, R.F. Jarnot, H.M. Pickett, "Chlorine monoxide radical, ozone, and hydrogen peroxide: Stratospheric measurements by microwave limb sounding", vol 214, pgs. 61-64, 1981. Reprint

1979

  1. Waters, J.W., J.J. Gustincic, R.K. Kakar, H.K. Roscoe, P.N. Swanson, T.G. Phillips, T. DeGraauw, A.R. Kerr, R.J. Mattauch, "Aircraft search for millimeter wavelength emission by stratospheric ClO", vol 84, pgs. 7034-7040, 1979. Reprint
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